Chloe Martinez

Author: Chloe Martinez | Major: Psychology & Sociology | Semester: Fall 2024

My research examines the complex interplay between sexual assault, rumination, and the effects of sleep deprivation. By exploring how these factors contribute to trauma recovery or exacerbate PTSD symptoms, my work aims to enhance clinical interventions for survivors and others alike. This project highlights the significance of understanding cognitive and physiological processes in addressing the aftermath of trauma and offers real-world applications in improving mental health care for vulnerable populations.
Choosing My Topic
My passion for doing research in trauma stemmed from an inspiration in understanding trauma and its psychological aftermath, coupled with personal experiences that perpetuated my career path in clinical psychology. While exploring potential avenues for my senior honors thesis project, I became intrigued by the concept of rumination, a cognitive process that’s said to perpetuate elements of distress. After extensive reviews of existing literature, I identified a gap in studies addressing the relationship between sexual assault, rumination, and sleep deprivation. This discovery shaped my focus and motivated me to delve into this underexplored intersection. Finding my mentor, Dr. Ellen Leen-Feldner was the most pivotal moment of my career this far, as her guidance allowed me to truly submerge myself into the intricacies of research. Under her
mentorship, I crafted the research proposal that blessed me with a Student Undergraduate Research Fellowship grant, further validating the significance of this research and work.
Research Insights
My research reinforced the profound impact of cognitive and physiological processes on trauma recovery. Sleep deprivation, a common consequence of trauma, exacerbates rumination – creating a maladaptive cycle that hinders emotional processing. Analyzing this dynamic deepened my understanding of PTSD mechanisms and highlighted the potential for targeted interventions, such as trauma and sleep-focused therapies, to break this cycle. On a personal level, I gained invaluable skills in critical thinking, data analysis, and scientific communication. I also learned the importance of perseverance in navigating complex topics and developed a deeper empathy for survivors of trauma.
Research Challenges and Personal Perserverance
Conducting this research presented several challenges, including the physical and emotional toll of prioritizing the project in conjunction with my additional academic classes. Participating in ethical and excellent research has pushed me to academic limits that I did not know I could reach. Studying sensitive topics and understanding the complexity of designing and implementing experimental protocols has taught me many personal and educational lessons. Additionally, balancing academic responsibilities with research demands required effective time management and prioritization. To manage the stress of my studies, I have relied on self-care strategies, support from peers, and regular meeting sessions with my mentor and graduate team. Dr. Ellen Leen-Feldner and my graduate student mentor Anna Marie Nguyen played a crucial role in shaping my research journey. From refining my proposal to navigating ethical considerations and analyzing data, their combined and dedicated mentorship was instrumental. Collaborations with other laboratory members and lab peers also enriched my experience,
offering diverse perspectives and fostering a collaborative learning environment. As part of my fellowship, I have been able to take part in the opportunity to attend and potentially present my findings at the Anxiety and Depression Association of America’s 2025 conference, where I engaged with experts and peers in the field. This experience will not only aid in my confidence in speaking publicly about my research but will also allow me to situate my research within broader scientific discussions.
Looking Ahead
This research has solidified my commitment to pursuing graduate studies in clinical psychology, with a focus on trauma and mental health. I aim to build on this work by exploring innovative therapeutic approaches for trauma survivors, contributing to a future where mental health care is effective, accessible, and encouraged. My journey in the Petal Laboratory at the University of Arkansas has been transformative. Through my research for this project, I’ve gained a deeper understanding of trauma, honed essential research skills, and found inspiration to continue contributing to the field of psychology. I hope my experience encourages fellow students to pursue their passions, tackle complex areas of science, and embrace the rewards of their well-done research.